Constipation is the condition of having a hard, dry stool that causes discomfort and pain. Constipation is a common health problem, especially in older adults. It occurs when your large intestine (colon) stops working correctly. A person with constipation may have to strain to pass a stool that feels like it takes forever to move through the rectum and sometimes even moves painfully.
You may not go more than three days without a bowel movement when you have constipation. Common symptoms include difficulty in bowel movements, having hard stools that don’t move quickly through the anus (the opening where waste leaves the body), straining during bowel movements, and not feeling well after passing a bowel movement.
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What Causes Constipation?
Constipation can be caused by several factors, including
- Diarrhea — Diarrhea causes the body to lose water and electrolytes, making stool harder to pass. Diarrhea also causes muscle contractions in the digestive tract that can lead to constipation.
- Diet — If you’re not eating enough fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and beans, your digestive system may become unable to move waste through your colon as quickly as it should.
- Medications — Certain medications are known to cause constipation. Among these include antibiotics and laxatives used for irregularity or to treat other conditions.
Symptoms of Constipation
Constipation is a common complaint of patients, especially children and the elderly. It can have a serious impact on quality of life and cause problems in school and work environments. In addition to making daily activities uncomfortable, constipation can lead to more serious health issues such as anemia.
The causes of constipation are many and varied. The most common causes include –
- Stool withholding (retention)
- Abdominal pain
- fatigue
- Bloating
- Anemia
- Fecal impaction (hard feces in the rectum)
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10 Medicine to Treat Constipation Fast
There are many different treatments for constipation. The treatments you will use depend on the cause of your constipation and how long it has lasted.
You may need to change your diet, take a laxative or have an enema. Medicines that can be used include –
Lactulose (milk sugar) – for mild constipation only.
Psyllium (Nature’s Own) – for chronic constipation.
Psyllium husks (Metamucil) – for chronic constipation.
There are many different ways to treat constipation, and you can choose the one that works best for you. Some of the most common drugs include –
- MiraLAX : Generic name | polyethylene glycol 3350 systemic | Drug class: laxatives- Get the instant constipation relief medicine works as a syrup for constipation for adults.
- Dulcolax : Generic name | bisacodyl systemic | Drug class: laxatives. This one is the over-the-counter medicine for constipation.
- Bisacody : Generic name | bisacodyl systemic | Drug class: laxatives
- polyethylene glycol 3350: Generic name| polyethylene glycol 3350 systemic | Drug class: laxatives
- Linzess : Generic name | linaclotide systemic | Drug class: guanylate cyclase-C agonists
- Magnesium citrate: Generic name | magnesium citrate systemic | Drug class: laxatives
- Phillips' Milk of Magnesia: Generic name| magnesium hydroxide systemic | Drug class: antacids, laxatives
- magnesium hydroxide: Generic name| magnesium hydroxide systemic | Drug class: antacids, laxatives
- Linaclotide: Generic name| linaclotide systemic | Drug class: guanylate cyclase-C agonists
- sodium biphosphate / sodium phosphate: Generic name| sodium biphosphate / sodium phosphate systemic | Drug class: laxatives
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